Barcelona is a city full of architectural wonders, from the modernist masterpieces of Antoni Gaudí to the medieval charm of the Gothic Quarter. But there is one hidden treasure that many visitors overlook: the Rocamora Houses. A complex of three stone buildings awaits, and will showcase the Gothic style and the history of one of the most influential families in Barcelona.
The History of the Rocamora Family
The Rocamora family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in Barcelona in the 19th and 20th centuries. The family originated from a town in Alicante, where they had a noble lineage dating back to the 13th century. They then decided to move to Barcelona in the 18th century and established themselves as successful merchants and industrialists. The Rocamora family decided to invest in several properties and businesses in Barcelona. Investments included textile factories, banks, and theaters among others. They were also patrons of the arts and culture, supporting various artists and institutions.
One of the most prominent members of the family was Manuel Rocamora Vidal, who was born in Barcelona in 1892. He was a collector of Alcora ceramics, paintings, drawings and sculptures from the 19th and 20th centuries. He lived in one of the Rocamora Houses until his death in 1983. His collection is now displayed in the museum that bears his name.
Another notable member of the family was Josep Rocamora i Vidal, who was born in Barcelona in 1898. He had jobs as a lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He served as a deputy in the Spanish parliament, a minister in the Catalan government, and an ambassador to France and Italy. Josep Rocamora was also a writer and a journalist, publishing several books and articles on Catalan culture and politics.
The Rocamora family left a lasting legacy in Barcelona. It was not only through their achievements and contributions, but also through their architecture.
The Architecture of the Rocamora Houses
The Rocamora Houses are located at Passeig de Gràcia 35 in the Eixample district of Barcelona. They are part of the famous “Block of Discord”, a group of buildings that showcase different architectural styles and compete for attention. The other buildings are Casa Lleó Morera by Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Casa Amatller by Josep Puig i Cadafalch, and Casa Batlló by Antoni Gaudí.
The Rocamora Houses are inspired by the Gothic style, with pointed arches, gargoyles, pinnacles, and stained glass windows. They also have some modernist elements, such as floral motifs, geometric shapes, and ironwork. The most striking feature of the complex are the five domes that crown each building. They are covered with orange ceramic tiles that contrast with the gray stone facade. The domes also have skylights that allow natural light to enter the interior.
The interior of the houses is equally impressive, with rich decorations and furnishings. These elegant choices reflect the taste and wealth of the Rocamora family. The museum displays Manuel Rocamora Vidal’s collection of Alcora ceramics. These are considered one of the finest examples of Spanish pottery. You can also admire his paintings, drawings and sculptures from various periods and movements, such as Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Modernism, and Surrealism. Finally, you can explore his collection of ancient clothing, which includes garments from different countries and cultures.
How to Visit the Rocamora Houses
The Rocamora Houses are open to the public as a museum that showcases Manuel Rocamora Vidal’s collection. You can see his impressive array of Alcora ceramics, paintings, drawings and sculptures from various periods and movements. Also on display is his personal collection of ancient clothing.
If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Barcelona, you can also visit other nearby attractions. Other modernist buildings include Casa Lleó Morera, Casa Amatller, Casa Batlló, La Pedrera, and Park Güell. You can find more information and tickets for these attractions online.
The Rocamora Houses are a hidden treasure in Barcelona that offer a glimpse into the history and culture of the city. They are also a testament to the artistic vision and passion of Manuel Rocamora Vidal, who dedicated his life to collecting and preserving his heritage. If you are looking for a different and enriching experience in Barcelona, don’t miss the opportunity to visit this Gothic gem.
